In 18th century Europe, Don Juan ("Don
Shajn") was among the top "hits" of the Czech marionette
repertoire. The only theatre truly available in small towns and villages
were shows by itinerant puppeteers. Their plays were a whimsical mixture
of "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous," heroic legends, and
rudimentary pre-Shakespearean tragedies. Admired by kings, princesses,
princes, and philosopher-presidents on five continents, it will now be
performed in English for American audiences. There is nothing very glamorous
about the character of Don Juan in the Czech puppet play--he ends up as
a common robber, hungry, rejected by all his former conquests and riled
constantly by his inept servant Kasparek, the earthy Bohemian cousin of
Mr. Punch and Leporello.
Under Austro-Hungarian, Nazi and Communist domination, Czech puppetry
contained pointed political satire by concealing sharp criticism in familiar
tales. Since independence, Czech puppet impresarios have experimented
with multimedia effects and shattering illusion by having human actors
perform opposite their wooden counterparts. Stylistically, Vit Horejs
falls in with the prominent modernists of this form. Citing the 1997 production
of "Hamlet," Time Magazine (Emily Mitchell) credited Horejs
with "uniting the honored tradition with post-modern sensibilities,
giving his mute figures from a bygone era a startling new place in the
theater." In the current production of Don Juan, downtown meets folk
tradition. High and low, live performers and puppets of disparate sizes
are blended to a startling comical and sometime touching effect. The puppets
include antiques, puppets designed and constructed by master carver Jakub
Krejci, toy puppets by Prague-based Milos Kasal, and a giant surprise
by CAMT's Theresa Linnihan.
The actor/puppeteers are Deborah Beshaw, Michelle Beshaw, Vít
Horejs, Theresa Linnihan and Emily Wilson. Set and costume design are
by Theresa Linnihan. Music is composed expressly by Court Kappelmeister
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Vít Horejs, an emigre from Prague, founded The Czechoslovak-American
Marionette Theatre in 1990 to produce traditional and not-so-traditional
marionette theatre. His trademark is using puppets of many sizes, from
six-inch toy marionettes to human-sized ones. Horejs is well known for
innovative re-interpretations of classics, including: "Johannes Dokchtor
Faust" (1991, 1993, 1994, 2000, La MaMa E.T.C.), "The White
Doe" (1993, 1995), the film "Faust on a String," "Golem"
(1997, 1998--La MaMa and Jim Henson Foundation's Fourth International
Festival of Puppet Theater), and "Hamlet" (1997, The Vineyard
26 Theatre; 1998, Karagoz International Festival in Bursa, Turkey; 2002,
Jan Hus Playhouse). "Rusalka, the Little Rivermaid" (1999),
featuring music by jazz legend William Parker, played to capacity audiences
in La MaMa's Annex Theater and its enthusiastic reception prompted a return
engagement a month later. "Rusalka" toured to Prague and Pilsen
in the Czech Republic, to Poland, and to the V. International Puppet Festival
in Lahore, Pakistan. In the spring of 2001, in collaboration with Contemporary
Dance Wyoming of Jackson Hole, CAMT created for La MaMa E.T.C. a dance-puppet-theatre
production, "The Prose of the Transiberian and of the Little Joan
of France," based on a 1913 poem in prose by Blaise Cendrars with
live jazz music by Jemeel Moondoc. In 2001, Horejs joined forces with
Genesis Repertory for their production of "Richard III," in
which marionettes accompanied live actors, which sold out a July run at
the Midtown International Theatre Festival. CAMT's "Christmas Carol,
Oy Hanukkah, Merry Kwanzaa" (2001-2002) was a toy puppet theatre
adaptation of Dickens' classic with Old World accents and New World inclusiveness
at Jan Hus Playhouse. It returned by popular demand for the holiday season
2002-03. (www.czechmarionettes.org).
The Puppetry Journal has written, "Vít Horejs threatens to
become Cecil B. DeMille of puppeteers." UPI (Fred Winship), reviewing
"Hamlet" at the Jan Hus Playhouse, described how CAMT's aproach
"reflects a new trend in Czech puppetry. It shatters the illusion
of traditional marionette theater, with invisible puppeteers pulling the
strings, by having the puppeteers on stage as human actors performing
opposite their wooden counterparts. Sticklers for the old style of marionette
theater probably will not like it, but Horejs' interpretation of Shakespeare's
tragic masterpiece brings a fresh breath of air to an art that has too
long been relegated to the status of entertainment for children."
website : www.czechmarionettes.org

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